الجبر الخطي الأمثلة

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 1 & 0 & 2 \\ 1 & - 1 & - 2 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 & 3 & - 3 \\ - 2 & 2 & 3 & - 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 0 & - 1 & 0 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 1 & 2 & - 2 \\ 0 & - 1 & - 3 & 3 \\ 2 & - 2 & - 3 & 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 1

اجمع العناصر المتناظرة.

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 + 0 & 1 - 1 & 0 + 0 & 2 - 2 \\ 1 - 1 & - 1 + 1 & - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 \\ 0 + 0 & 1 - 1 & 3 - 3 & - 3 + 3 \\ - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2

Simplify each element.

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خطوة 2.1

أضف $0$ و $0$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 1 - 1 & 0 + 0 & 2 - 2 \\ 1 - 1 & - 1 + 1 & - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 \\ 0 + 0 & 1 - 1 & 3 - 3 & - 3 + 3 \\ - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.2

اطرح $1$ من $1$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 + 0 & 2 - 2 \\ 1 - 1 & - 1 + 1 & - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 \\ 0 + 0 & 1 - 1 & 3 - 3 & - 3 + 3 \\ - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.3

أضف $0$ و $0$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 - 2 \\ 1 - 1 & - 1 + 1 & - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 \\ 0 + 0 & 1 - 1 & 3 - 3 & - 3 + 3 \\ - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.4

اطرح $2$ من $2$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 - 1 & - 1 + 1 & - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 \\ 0 + 0 & 1 - 1 & 3 - 3 & - 3 + 3 \\ - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.5

اطرح $1$ من $1$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1 + 1 & - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 \\ 0 + 0 & 1 - 1 & 3 - 3 & - 3 + 3 \\ - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.6

أضف $- 1$ و $1$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 \\ 0 + 0 & 1 - 1 & 3 - 3 & - 3 + 3 \\ - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.7

أضف $- 2$ و $2$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 - 2 \\ 0 + 0 & 1 - 1 & 3 - 3 & - 3 + 3 \\ - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.8

اطرح $2$ من $2$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 + 0 & 1 - 1 & 3 - 3 & - 3 + 3 \\ - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.9

أضف $0$ و $0$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 - 1 & 3 - 3 & - 3 + 3 \\ - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.10

اطرح $1$ من $1$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 3 - 3 & - 3 + 3 \\ - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.11

اطرح $3$ من $3$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & - 3 + 3 \\ - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.12

أضف $- 3$ و $3$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ - 2 + 2 & 2 - 2 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.13

أضف $- 2$ و $2$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 - 2 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.14

اطرح $2$ من $2$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 3 - 3 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.15

اطرح $3$ من $3$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & - 2 + 2 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 2.16

أضف $- 2$ و $2$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3

Adding any matrix to a null matrix is the matrix itself.

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خطوة 3.1

اجمع العناصر المتناظرة.

$[\begin{array}{c} 0 + 1 & 0 + 3 & 0 - 2 & 0 - 1 \\ 0 - 3 & 0 - 12 & 0 + 10 & 0 + 6 \\ 0 + 0 & 0 - 2 & 0 + 2 & 0 + 1 \\ 0 - 2 & 0 - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2

Simplify each element.

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خطوة 3.2.1

أضف $0$ و $1$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 0 + 3 & 0 - 2 & 0 - 1 \\ 0 - 3 & 0 - 12 & 0 + 10 & 0 + 6 \\ 0 + 0 & 0 - 2 & 0 + 2 & 0 + 1 \\ 0 - 2 & 0 - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.2

أضف $0$ و $3$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & 0 - 2 & 0 - 1 \\ 0 - 3 & 0 - 12 & 0 + 10 & 0 + 6 \\ 0 + 0 & 0 - 2 & 0 + 2 & 0 + 1 \\ 0 - 2 & 0 - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.3

اطرح $2$ من $0$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & 0 - 1 \\ 0 - 3 & 0 - 12 & 0 + 10 & 0 + 6 \\ 0 + 0 & 0 - 2 & 0 + 2 & 0 + 1 \\ 0 - 2 & 0 - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.4

اطرح $1$ من $0$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ 0 - 3 & 0 - 12 & 0 + 10 & 0 + 6 \\ 0 + 0 & 0 - 2 & 0 + 2 & 0 + 1 \\ 0 - 2 & 0 - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.5

اطرح $3$ من $0$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & 0 - 12 & 0 + 10 & 0 + 6 \\ 0 + 0 & 0 - 2 & 0 + 2 & 0 + 1 \\ 0 - 2 & 0 - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.6

اطرح $12$ من $0$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 0 + 10 & 0 + 6 \\ 0 + 0 & 0 - 2 & 0 + 2 & 0 + 1 \\ 0 - 2 & 0 - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.7

أضف $0$ و $10$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 0 + 6 \\ 0 + 0 & 0 - 2 & 0 + 2 & 0 + 1 \\ 0 - 2 & 0 - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.8

أضف $0$ و $6$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 + 0 & 0 - 2 & 0 + 2 & 0 + 1 \\ 0 - 2 & 0 - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.9

أضف $0$ و $0$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & 0 - 2 & 0 + 2 & 0 + 1 \\ 0 - 2 & 0 - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.10

اطرح $2$ من $0$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 0 + 2 & 0 + 1 \\ 0 - 2 & 0 - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.11

أضف $0$ و $2$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 0 + 1 \\ 0 - 2 & 0 - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.12

أضف $0$ و $1$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ 0 - 2 & 0 - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.13

اطرح $2$ من $0$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & 0 - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.14

اطرح $6$ من $0$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 0 + 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.15

أضف $0$ و $5$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 0 + 3 \end{array}]$

خطوة 3.2.16

أضف $0$ و $3$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 3 & - 2 & - 1 \\ - 3 & - 12 & 10 & 6 \\ 0 & - 2 & 2 & 1 \\ - 2 & - 6 & 5 & 3 \end{array}]$